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Microsoft Corp (MSFT)
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Microsoft Corp. Reports Strong Q3 2024 Financial Performance

Last updated: April 25, 2024
Taurigo

Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) has released its financial results for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, reflecting robust growth across its diverse business segments. The company has demonstrated resilience and a strategic focus on innovation, particularly in cloud services and productivity solutions.

1. Key Financial Highlights

In Q3 2024, Microsoft reported revenue of $61.85 billion, a significant increase of 17% from $52.85 billion in Q3 2023. The company's operating income surged to $27.58 billion, marking a 23% rise from the prior year. Furthermore, net income rose by 20% to $21.93 billion, compared to $18.29 billion in the same period last year.

Income Statement of Microsoft Corp
Apr 2023 Apr 2024
Net Income
69.02B86.18B
Profit
69.02B86.18B
Net Income Continuing
69.02B86.18B
Income Tax Expense
16.05B19.08B
Pretax Income
85.07B105.2B
Non-operating Income
268M-498M
Operating Income
84.80B105.7B
Revenue
207.5B236.5B
Costs and Expenses
122.7B130.8B
Cost of Revenue
65.49B71.22B
Operating Expenses
57.29B59.59B
Research & Development
27.30B28.19B
Selling, General & Administrative
29.98B31.40B

Segment Performance

Productivity and Business Processes drove a revenue increase of 12% to $2.1 billion, supported by strong performances in Office 365 Commercial and LinkedIn.

Intelligent Cloud, which encompasses Azure and other cloud services, experienced a remarkable 21% growth, culminating in revenue of $4.6 billion. This segment continues to be a cornerstone of Microsoft's strategy, capitalizing on the accelerating demand for cloud-based solutions.

More Personal Computing, which includes Windows and gaming, reported revenue of $2.3 billion, reflecting a 17% growth as well. This is indicative of the increasing consumer and enterprise need for personal computing solutions.

2. Operating Expenses and Investment

While revenues surged, Microsoft also saw a rise in operating expenses. Research and Development (R&D) expenses climbed by 10% to $7.65 billion, driven primarily by investments in gaming technology and innovation. Sales and Marketing expenses saw an 8% increase to $8.11 billion, reflecting the company's focus on expanding its market presence.

General and Administrative expenses rose significantly, up 16% to $1.1 billion, indicating that Microsoft is investing in its operational framework to sustain its growth trajectory.

Other Income and Tax Considerations

The company experienced a decrease in interest and dividends income due to lower portfolio balances, while interest expenses rose due to the issuance of commercial paper. Microsoft also recognized net losses on investments, primarily driven by higher equity impairments.

The effective tax rate decreased to 18% in Q3 2024, compared to 19% in Q3 2023. Microsoft's strategic positioning in foreign jurisdictions allowed it to incur taxes at lower rates, particularly from its operations in Ireland.

3. Balance Sheet and Liquidity

Microsoft’s total assets have increased to $484.2 billion, up from $380.0 billion in Q3 2023. The total equity rose to $253.1 billion, signifying a healthy balance between assets and liabilities.

Balance Sheet of Microsoft Corp
Apr 2023 Apr 2024
Total Assets
380.0B484.2B
Total Current Assets
163.8B147.1B
Cash and Equivalents
26.56B19.63B
Short-term Investments
77.86B60.38B
Net Inventories
2.87B1.30B
Accounts Receivable
37.42B44.02B
Other Current Assets
19.16B21.82B
Total Non-current Assets
216.1B337.0B
Intangible Assets
77.81B147.9B
Long-term Investments
9.41B14.80B
Net PP&E
88.13B121.3B
Lease Assets
13.87B17.37B
Other Non-current Assets
26.95B35.55B
Total Liabilities and Equity
380.0B484.2B
Total Liabilities
185.4B231.1B
Total Current Liabilities
85.69B118.5B
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
29.87B35.83B
Current Debt
6.24B22.74B
Current Deferred Revenue
36.90B41.88B
Other Current Liabilities
12.66B18.05B
Total Non-current Liabilities
99.71B112.5B
Long-term Debt
41.96B42.65B
Non-current Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
25B26.78B
Non-current Deferred Revenue
2.69B2.94B
Non-current Deferred Tax Liabilities
302M2.46B
Other Non-current Liabilities
29.74B37.74B
Total Equity and Non-controlling Interests
194.6B253.1B
Total Equity
194.6B253.1B

Cash Flow Insights

The company reported a net change in cash of $2.32 billion for Q3 2024, with cash from operating activities reaching $31.91 billion. This robust cash generation is attributed to increased cash received from customers and a decrease in cash paid to suppliers.

However, net cash from financing activities resulted in a cash outflow of $18.80 billion, owing to significant share repurchases and dividend payments, which reflect Microsoft’s commitment to returning value to shareholders.

Cash Flow Statement of Microsoft Corp
Apr 2023 Apr 2024
Net Change in Cash
14.06B-6.92B
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes
-311M-188M
Net Cash from Operating Activities
83.44B110.1B
Operating Profit
69.02B86.18B
Adjustment to Operating Profit
14.42B23.94B
Net Cash from Investing Activities
-23.27B-91.25B
Business & Interest in Affiliates
2.59B68.13B
Investments
-9.33B-17.60B
Productive Assets
26.03B39.54B
Other Investing Activities
-3.98B-1.18B
Net Cash from Financing Activities
-45.79B-25.60B
Debt
-1.75B13.58B
Dividends
19.37B21.25B
Equity Issuance/Repurchase
-23.48B-16.76B
Other Financing Activities
-1.18B-1.17B

4. Looking Ahead: Strategic Focus

Microsoft remains committed to leveraging its strengths in artificial intelligence and cloud computing to drive future growth. The ongoing audit by the IRS for tax years 2014 to 2017 and the Notices of Proposed Adjustment received from the IRS in September 2023 will be closely monitored, but these factors are not expected to impede the company’s financial performance.

The company has positioned itself well with a robust liquidity profile, ensuring it can meet its operational and capital commitments for the foreseeable future.

5. Conclusion

With a strong performance in Q3 2024, Microsoft continues to solidify its status as a leader in the technology sector. The focus on innovation in cloud computing, productivity tools, and gaming will likely keep Microsoft at the forefront of the industry as it navigates the complexities of the global market. Investors and analysts alike will be watching closely as the company embarks on its next phase of growth.

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