Deere & Co. Reports Q3 2025 Results: Navigating Challenges Amidst Market Turbulence
Deere & Company (NYSE: DE), a global leader in manufacturing agricultural and construction equipment, released its financial results for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, revealing a dip in sales and profitability amidst a backdrop of challenging economic conditions. The report showcases how the company is adapting to shifting market dynamics while facing headwinds from reduced demand, increased tariffs, and evolving customer needs.
1. Consolidated Financial Overview
For the third quarter of 2025, Deere reported a net income of $1.28 billion, a decline from $1.73 billion in the same period last year. The company's total revenue for the quarter stood at $12.01 billion, down from $13.15 billion in Q3 2024. This decrease reflects lower sales volumes across its key segments, as well as the impact of higher tariffs on its products.
Income Statement Highlights
| Metric | Q3 2024 | Q3 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Net Income to Common | $1.73 billion | $1.28 billion |
| Revenue | $13.15 billion | $12.01 billion |
| Operating Income | $2.35 billion | $1.60 billion |
| Costs and Expenses | $10.79 billion | $10.41 billion |
| Income Tax Expense | $625 million | $339 million |
| Aug 2024 | Aug 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
Net Income | 8.22B | 5.20B |
Net Income to Non-controlling Interest | -10M | -27M |
Profit | 8.21B | 5.18B |
Net Income Continuing | 8.20B | 5.19B |
Income Tax Expense | 2.55B | 1.15B |
Pretax Income | 10.75B | 6.35B |
Operating Income | 10.75B | 6.35B |
Revenue | 55.98B | 44.43B |
Costs and Expenses | 45.22B | 38.08B |
Cost of Revenue | 33.63B | 26.78B |
Operating Expenses | 11.59B | 11.29B |
Research & Development | 2.27B | 2.25B |
Selling, General & Administrative | 4.81B | 4.61B |
Other Operating Expenses | 4.50B | 4.42B |
2. Segment Performance Breakdown
Production and Precision Agriculture (PPA)
The PPA segment faced significant challenges, with sales declining due to lower shipment volumes in the U.S. This downturn was exacerbated by rising interest rates and global uncertainties. However, increased demand in Brazil and Europe offered a slight offset to the overall decline. Operating profit in this segment decreased as a result of an unfavorable sales mix.
Small Agriculture and Turf (SAT)
Similarly, the SAT segment experienced reduced sales driven largely by decreased shipments in the U.S. Nonetheless, favorable currency translation and price realization in Canada helped mitigate some losses. Despite these contributions, the operating profit fell due to the impact of increased tariffs, even as warranty expenses decreased and production costs improved.
Construction and Forestry (CF)
The CF segment also reported a downturn in sales, primarily attributed to unfavorable price realizations in the U.S., driven by intense competitive pressure. Although a favorable product mix provided some relief, the operating profit suffered due to these adverse market conditions.
3. Financial Services Performance
In the financial services segment, Deere reported a decrease in the average balance of receivables and leases financed, largely due to the deconsolidation of BJD. However, net income for the quarter improved thanks to a lower provision for credit losses. This segment's performance is pivotal for supporting the company's equipment sales through financing solutions.
4. Economic and Industry Trends
Market Outlook and Challenges
The overall sales outlook for agriculture and turf, as well as construction and forestry equipment, is expected to decline through fiscal 2025. Factors such as lower commodity prices and adverse government policies are likely to affect farmer incomes and sentiment, which in turn could suppress equipment demand.
Global Trade and Tariffs
In 2025, new tariffs have been imposed on imports, which have led to retaliatory measures from other nations. As a net exporter of agricultural equipment, Deere faces increased production costs that have already affected pricing and profitability. The expansion of steel and aluminum duties in August 2025 is anticipated to further escalate costs, prompting the company to explore mitigation strategies.
Interest Rates and Financing
Elevated interest rates in key markets like the U.S. and Brazil are expected to dampen product demand and affect financing spreads for Deere's financial services operations. Higher borrowing costs are likely to impact market conditions for agriculture, turf, and construction products.
5. Balance Sheet Insights
As of Q3 2025, Deere's total assets remained stable at $107.8 billion, with current assets comprising approximately $16.29 billion. Notably, cash and equivalents increased to $8.58 billion. The company’s liabilities also stood at $82.55 billion, reflecting a slight increase from the previous year.
| Aug 2024 | Aug 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
Total Assets | 107.8B | 107.8B |
Total Current Assets | 14.7B | 16.29B |
Cash and Equivalents | 7.00B | 8.58B |
Net Inventories | 7.69B | 7.71B |
Total Non-current Assets | 93.14B | 91.52B |
Intangible Assets | 4.99B | 5.13B |
Long-term Investments | 53.31B | 53.28B |
Non-current Deferred Tax Assets | 1.89B | 2.20B |
Net PP&E | 7.09B | 7.71B |
Other Non-current Assets | 25.85B | 23.18B |
Total Liabilities and Equity | 107.8B | 107.8B |
Temporary Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest | 84M | 84M |
Total Liabilities | 84.69B | 82.55B |
Total Current Liabilities | 15.29B | 14.60B |
Current Debt | 15.29B | 14.60B |
Total Non-current Liabilities | 65.43B | 66.11B |
Long-term Debt | 50.56B | 52.03B |
Non-current Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | 14.39B | 13.58B |
Non-current Deferred Tax Liabilities | 481M | 489M |
Total Equity and Non-controlling Interests | 23.06B | 25.18B |
Total Equity | 23.06B | 25.17B |
Non-controlling Interests | 3M | 5M |
6. Cash Flow and Liquidity
Deere reported a net change in cash of $668 million for the quarter, a decline from $1.56 billion in Q3 2024. The primary sources of cash were operating activities, which generated $2.89 billion in cash flow, countered by significant outflows from investing and financing activities. The company’s liquidity remains robust, with substantial lines of credit available.
| Aug 2024 | Aug 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
Net Change in Cash | 515M | 1.55B |
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes | -100M | 77M |
Net Cash from Operating Activities | 9.83B | 8.55B |
Operating Profit | 8.21B | 5.18B |
Adjustment to Operating Profit | 1.61B | 3.37B |
Net Cash from Investing Activities | -7.85B | -3.59B |
Business & Interest in Affiliates | 0 | 89M |
Investments | 4.80B | 1.15B |
Productive Assets | 2.83B | 2.56B |
Other Investing Activities | -215M | 221M |
Net Cash from Financing Activities | -1.36B | -3.48B |
Debt | 6.10B | 184M |
Dividends | 1.56B | 1.68B |
Equity Issuance/Repurchase | -5.78B | -1.91B |
Other Financing Activities | -118M | -68M |
7. Conclusion
Deere & Company is navigating a complex landscape marked by reduced demand, rising costs, and evolving industry trends. The company's focus on technology integration and sustainability through its Smart Industrial Operating Model aims to enhance profitability and productivity in the long run. However, the immediate outlook remains challenging as it adapts to both internal and external pressures, including tariffs and interest rates. Investors and stakeholders will be keenly watching how Deere maneuvers through these turbulent waters in the coming quarters.